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Backgrounding Cattle

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cattle feeding at a hay troft
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NDSU
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Backgrounding cattle is a management and feeding program in which cattle are fed for a period of time after weaning and before they are placed in finishing feedlots. Backgrounding calves are similar to stocker cattle except in the northern tier states, where snow covers the ground in the winter and cattle are fed a forage-based ration instead of being sent to “stocker” grazing.

Backgrounding does several things. It provides time for calves to get through the stress of weaning and develop immunity through vaccines recently administered. Backgrounding adapts calves to a feeding bunk and totally mixed rations that may include grains, silages, distillers grains and hays. Backgrounding also delays marketing of calves for 35, 90 or more days after weaning.

Budget for Backgrounding 550 lb Steers

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2022 Videos
 

Gerald Stokka - Calf Health Issues 

Tim Petry - Cattle Price Situation and Outlook

Bryon Parman - Economics of Backgrounding and Finishing Cattle in North Dakota 

Janna Block- Weaning Considerations for Healthy Calves

Karl Hoppe- Feeds, Alternative Feeds, and Cost of Gain

2022 Playlist on YouTube

Sources and Prices for selected Co-products produced in North Dakota

As of October 19, 2022

Commentary –   spot Corn Prices, $ per bushel

  • 6.26      Blue Flint Ethanol, Underwood
  • 6.28      Red Trail Energy, Richardton
  • 6.53      Tharaldson Ethanol, Casselton  
  • 6.63      Hankinson Renewable Energy, Hankinson/ Guardian Energy
  • 6.33      Dakota Spirit AgEnergy, Spiritwood

Corn price has dropped from last March but is still over $220 per ton. Co-products prices have followed the corn price.  Hay prices are variable depending on location and production.  Spring moisture helped hay yields and ‘prevent plant’ acres were subsequently planted to forage crops in eastern North Dakota.

Dr. Karl Hoppe
Area Extension Livestock Specialist
NDSU Carrington Research Extension Center
701-652-2951

Coproduct Feeds 2022 (xx means no price quote available)

Print 2022 CoProduct Feed Prices